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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sen|ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"jar, mug face="Times New Roman Star"кувшин face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ek (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ek face="Times New Roman Star"senek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 838, VEWT 410. face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"or face="Times New Roman Star"или face="Times New Roman Star"azu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"azu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"azy face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on back face="Times New Roman Star"нагружать, нести на спине face="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp. ) face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK ; < art-c?y?) face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm. face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt- face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"arta- face="Times New Roman Star"art-art- face="Times New Roman Star"ort- face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt- face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Егоров 276, Федотов 2, 287, ЭСТЯ 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'. face="Times New Roman Star"*su":c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sweet face="Times New Roman Star"1 сладкий 2 становиться сладким face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?ig 'sweet' (Orkh.), su"c?u"g 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?i- 'to be sweet' (MK , KB ), su"cig (MK , KB , IM ) 'wine, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"z?|i (Osm.), su"z?|u" 'wine' face="Times New Roman Star"to"c?e 'insipid, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"g 'sweet, wine' (Qutb , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suc?uk ? c?uc?uk 'sweet, insipid', c?uc?u- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"k ? c?u"c?u"k 1, c?u"c?u"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"jz?|i 1, su"jz?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"c?u" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"so" 'insipid', so"so"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Al- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 noisy, talkative man 2 blasphemy face="Times New Roman Star"1 болтун, болтовня 2 богохульство face="Times New Roman Star"c?o/ulvu (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 418, 420. face="Times New Roman Star"*topon face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 chaff, bran face="Times New Roman Star"1 солома 2 мякина, полова face="Times New Roman Star"topun 'wheat chaff' (MK ; EDT glosses 'a lump of food', probably incorrectly) face="Times New Roman Star"tuban 2 (Тумашева 216) face="Times New Roman Star"to.po|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tova:n, tofa:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"toban 'хлебная пыль, труха' face="Times New Roman Star"typyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"toban 1 face="Times New Roman Star"topan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 8; despite Tekin 1969 , 65 should be kept distinct from *topraq 'dust'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Eren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"man, mankind face="Times New Roman Star"человек, человеческий род face="Times New Roman Star"eren (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"eren (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ire|n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"eren (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ejen (Lob.) face="Times New Roman Star"eren face="Times New Roman Star"iren face="Times New Roman Star"eren face="Times New Roman Star"eren face="Times New Roman Star"eren face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 290-291. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"male chamois face="Times New Roman Star"самец серны face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153. face="Times New Roman Star"*e.k(k)i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"two face="Times New Roman Star"два face="Times New Roman Star"eki (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"e.ki (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"iki face="Times New Roman Star"ike face="Times New Roman Star"iki (AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"ikki face="Times New Roman Star"ikki face="Times New Roman Star"s?igy face="Times New Roman Star"iki face="Times New Roman Star"iki face="Times New Roman Star"eke face="Times New Roman Star"igi face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"a"kki, a"kki. face="Times New Roman Star"ikk@ face="Times New Roman Star"ikki face="Times New Roman Star"ikki face="Times New Roman Star"i face="Times New Roman Star"i face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"ike face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"iki face="Times New Roman Star"eky face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"is?ky face="Times New Roman Star"eki face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 39, EDT 100-1, ЭСТЯ 1, 337-339, Егоров 67-68, Stachowski 124. face="Times New Roman Star"*e.ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to melt face="Times New Roman Star"таять face="Times New Roman Star"eru"- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- (Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"a"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"ere- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@l- face="Times New Roman Star"ir- face="Times New Roman Star"ir- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"ire- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"jeri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"eri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"iri- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 289-290, Stachowski 128, EDT 198. face="Times New Roman Star"*dod- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"become satiated, full face="Times New Roman Star"насыщаться, наполняться face="Times New Roman Star"tod- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tod|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"doj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.j- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"toz- face="Times New Roman Star"doj- face="Times New Roman Star"doj- face="Times New Roman Star"tos- face="Times New Roman Star"tos- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"tod- face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|ran- face="Times New Roman Star"tot- face="Times New Roman Star"tot- face="Times New Roman Star"to't- face="Times New Roman Star"do't- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"tuj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"doj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"toj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227. face="Times New Roman Star"*do"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suffer, endure face="Times New Roman Star"терпеть, переносить, страдать face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z- face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- face="Times New Roman Star"do"z- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"zu"nu"k `patient' face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"tu"d|- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"to"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 272-273, EDT 572. Turk. Bulg. > Hung. tu"r-, see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 1014 (Chuv. tu"s- < Tat.). face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautions face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать 2 быть осторожным 3 осторожность, предусмотрительность face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK ), abyn- (refl.) (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13. face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 ox face="Times New Roman Star"1 годовалый или двухгодовалый теленок 2 вол face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatter face="Times New Roman Star"1 сеять 2 разбрасывать face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK , KB ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ЭСТЯ 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Kud- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well face="Times New Roman Star"1 лить 2 сыпать 3 колодец face="Times New Roman Star"qud- 1 (OUigh.), qudug| 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (MK ), qud|ug| 3 (MK , QB) face="Times New Roman Star"kuju 3, qujy 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 (Sangl. ), qujy 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quz- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Guju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Guj- 1, 2, Gujy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xus- 1, 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quspaq 'большой туес' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"xyv- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qut- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qut-/d- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- 1, 2, qojy 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1, 2, qujy 3 face="Times New Roman Star"quj- 1 quju 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ЭСТЯ 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Мудрак Дисс. 102, Федотов 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. g|uduh (SH ), WMong. qudug| (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Щербак 1997 , 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162. face="Times New Roman Star"*ilme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 asp-tree 2 elm-tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 осина 2 ильм, вяз face="Times New Roman Star"elma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|lme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elmen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 194, Дмитриева 189, Лексика 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. ильм is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Егоров ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l&mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i_ule).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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